By: Rachel Davis

If you’ve forgotten what it’s like to cuddle and play and rest with these darling doggies, we’re here to remind you. And if you’ve also forgotten what it’s like to survive in a constant state of hyper-vigilance as you follow your pup around to catch any potty-training accidents and ensure that all cords/crumbs/shoes/pencils/pillows/tools/blankets/furniture/boxes/clothes/gloves/snacks/ basically-everything-you-own are under safe care and keeping, we’re here to remind you about that, too.

Founded in 2006, National Puppy Day was created to “focus attention on puppies in need of adoption, and on the abuses found in puppy mills, but also to celebrate these furry little companions.” (1)  And let’s be honest: what’s more fun than celebrating pups? They’re hilarious and goofy and sensitive and rapidly alternating states of crazy and lazy. They’re adorable, dramatic, playful, cheerful, and ready to ruin everything you own.

If you’re considering adopting a puppy, you’ve no doubt considered the brief state of chaotic ridiculousness he’ll bring to your life. But after the fun and frenzied “puppy months” have passed—if you’ve done your homework and ensured all your pup’s needs are met—you’ll have a best friend who (we hope!) no longer hides your shoes and laundry around the house.

The Farmers’ Almanac recently published these fun and interesting puppy facts. How many did you already know?

• While human infants spend about 16 hours sleeping every day, puppies need up to 20 hours of daily sleep. That sounds like a lot – but they cram plenty of activity and craziness into those 4 waking hours!
• Hearing and vision aren’t fully developed until puppies are about 4 weeks old. They’re toothless until that time, too!
• Researchers have found that looking at photographs of puppies can help you focus!
• Puppies begin vocalizing when they’re around 3 weeks old, with their full canine barks established by about 16 weeks.
• Most pups have all their adult teeth by the time they’re 6 months old. But that doesn’t mean they’ll be done chewing on your shoes at that time!

If you’re interested in volunteering or otherwise helping pups for National Puppy Day and beyond, the options are nearly endless. Check out some of these ideas:

• Volunteer with a local shelter or rescue organization. Ruff Start Rescue’s awesome volunteers are the backbone of our organization—and we always welcome more help! Check out ways to help us here, or contact your favorite shelter to learn more about helping them!
• Adopt a pup—or an older dog! The dogs and puppies available for adoption at Ruff Start Rescue are regularly updated on our website. Find your new best friend today!
• Provide a foster home! Many rescues—like ours!—don’t have the resources to house and care for large numbers of adoptable animals, so we rely on a network of foster families. If you’re not ready to adopt a new full-time family member but want to help homeless animals until they find their forever families, you can learn how to become a foster volunteer here.

Donate to your favorite local shelter or rescue group. Ruff Start is so grateful for our fantastic network of generous supporters, who provide financial donations, food, towels, toys, and other pet supplies. There are many ways to give and support your local shelters and rescue organizations. Here are some ideas from Ruff Start Rescue.

If you currently have a pup and are looking for some fun ways to celebrate, check out these ideas from Petsies blog:

• Throw a puppy party.
• Have a puppy photoshoot of your adorable buddy.
• Make homemade dog treats to share with your pup.
• Teach your dog some fun new tricks.
• Enroll your pup in training classes—the earlier, the better.
• Get your pup a brand-new toy that he’ll enjoy.

Puppies are one of life’s greatest joys, and they deserve a day (a week! A year!) to be celebrated. How will you be celebrating your pup on March 23? We’d love to hear from you!

Written by Rachel Davis, with inspiration from 5-month-old Rocco, who has clearly made himself at home (when not wrestling his 6-year-old dog brother and trying to befriend the 4-year-old cat who wants *nothing* to do with him).

By: Brent Honcharenko

The initiative to recognize this day can be traced back over 80 years, when an organization called Dogs for Defense was founded to train dogs to be sentries for supply depots. Then, on March 13, 1942, the program was approved by the U.S. Army, and the U.S. Army K9 Corps was established.

Training dogs for military service is certainly nothing new. In fact, the practice can be mapped to ancient Egypt, as far back as 7000 – 4000 BC. The Saluki, a favorite breed of the Egyptian pharaohs, is a perfect example of this as they were used both in battle and for hunting. The admiration for these dogs is even recognized in hieroglyphics on tomb walls.

Fast-forward several millennium where it is documented that trained K9s assisted the U.S. Marine Corps in recapturing Pacific islands from enemy forces during WWII. This is also known as the Pacific Theater. During the Vietnam War, approximately 5,000 trained K9 scouts served alongside American troops. K9s remain an important part of the military and serve in many capacities. Some are guard and patrol dogs and some are trained specifically to locate explosives, mines and traps. Others are trained as transport, or pack, dogs.

In our local communities, municipal and state law enforcement agencies often have K9 officers on their forces. These K9s assist in criminal apprehensions and help locate contraband. K9s are also used by federal agencies at airports and at large events to help keep the public safe. Some special K9s are trained for emotional support and can help defuse a tense, escalating situation. While other K9s are simply used as good will ambassadors. Each plays a very special role.

K9’s are also very effectively trained and used for search and rescue missions, not only on snow-capped mountains after an avalanche but most notably at Ground Zero after 9/11 when the twin towers in New York City were destroyed. Several dogs from several agencies from all over the country were brought to the site and worked tirelessly to help find survivors as well as those who’d fallen. One witness said the dogs stood out like diamonds amid the rubble. Many of the 9/11 rescue K9s have since been recognized publically and even memorialized.

Surprisingly, however, prior to 2000, there were no protections in place to ensure military working dogs, specifically, had a safe life after their service. Sadly, in the case of the U.S. military, these specially trained K9s were viewed and officially categorized as “surplus equipment.” An unfortunate consequence of this is when American troops left Vietnam between 1973 and 1975, many of the military trained dogs were euthanized when the troops departed, and the others were just simply left behind.

The concept of K9 Veterans Day was initiated by Joe White of Jacksonville, FL. White was a Vietnam War veteran and a K9 handler and trainer. Because the U.S. Army K9 Corps was officially created on March 13, 1942, White chose this day to recognize and celebrate the service and contributions of America’s military working and service dogs. After his death in 2009, White’s wife, Sally, has continued the effort to make this a national holiday.

While White lobbied to honor the service of K9 veterans with a national holiday every March 13, others have worked to protect the lives of military working dogs. This began about 23 years ago after a former military working dog handler petitioned to adopt his dog, Robby, after he was retired from service. His request, however, was denied for unspecific reasons and Robby was instead euthanized.

U.S. Rep. Roscoe Bartlett (R-MD) introduced a bill on September 27, 2000, to help change the fate of military working dogs like Robby. President Bill Clinton signed the bill into law in November 2000 and it became known as Robby’s Law. Robby’s Law requires that all military working dogs deemed to be suitable for adoption should be available for placement after retirement from service. Additionally, Robby’s Law gives priority for adoption to former handlers and to law enforcement agencies.

Another win for K9 service veterans occurred on June 1, 2015, when the Military Dog Retirement Bill, sponsored by Rep. Walter Jones (R-NC) and Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), and supported by the U.S. War Dog Association, was introduced. The bill passed in both the House and Senate and was signed into law by President Barak Obama. The law stipulates that military working dogs may no longer be deemed “equipment.”

Currently, there are about 3,000 military working dogs deployed alongside American troops all over the globe. K9 service dogs are loved and appreciated for their work. Unfortunately, however, despite the recognition they receive and the laws that have been passed to protect them, there are still some that do get left without homes after their service ends. There are adoption agencies that specialize in pairing people with retired K9 service dogs and arrange for their adoptions. A few of these organizations are Patriot K9 Rescue, Pets For Patriots, Warrior Dog Foundation and Mission K9 Rescue.

Take just a moment on March 13 to think about the service K9s and all of their contributions. Then take another moment to give your dog a hug, a quick belly rub, and an extra treat in honor of National K9 Veterans Day.

Please consider donating today: Ruff Start Rescue – General Support (networkforgood.com).

Sources:

Veteran.com – Joe Wallace

Military.com – Amy Buschatz

Nationaltoday.com

American Humane – Cory Gunkel

American Kennel Club – Mara Bovsun

Training Tip Tuesday – Stranger Danger

By: Kelly Erick

Stranger Danger happens. It’s ok that your dog doesn’t like everyone. I know I don’t like everyone I meet. The idea is to reduce the stress and not let your dog get over their threshold so it can be more easily managed.

Management of Reactivity to Humans

What is Stranger Danger? It is a fear towards unfamiliar people. It can cause your pup to run and hide or react aggressively.

How to help

• Engage/Disengage: This is a technique where your dog is rewarded with a delicious, high value treat for looking at a trigger. This is the “engage” part. Over time, people become a cue for her to look at you for that reward. This is the “disengage” part.
• Look At That (LAT): This is a technique that simply rewards your dog for looking at the person. She looks at a stranger and gets a treat – simple as that! Over time, we change her emotional response to people from something negative to something positive.
• When in Doubt, Distract: Distractions can be helpful to get you out of a tricky situation. Sometimes when we are out for a walk, people can surprise us, or situations eliciting a fearful reaction are unavoidable. Bring some high value treats with you on your walks to have on hand!

By: Cris Raiche

Spaying or neutering offers multiple health benefits, the most significant being extending life expectancy. It also helps animals live healthier lives by eliminating many types of cancers. It eliminates the risk of ovarian, uterine, and mammary cancers for female pets. In male pets, it removes the risk of testicular cancer and has been shown to lower the risk of prostate problems. In addition, it helps keep both shelter and stray populations down by helping to decrease animal overpopulation.

There are also multiple secondary benefits. Decreasing the number of animals born, in turn, impacts the number of strays in communities that need care and support from frequently overburdened animal rescues and shelters. It also decreases the chances of more animals being surrendered due to having too many pets to provide adequate care and support. It helps reduce your pet’s urge to roam, decreasing their risk of contracting diseases or getting hurt if they wander off.

In general, spaying or neutering is a good thing. Ruff Start Rescue provides trap/neuter/return resources for our local communities through community cat spay/neuter grants and our barn cat program. If you have or know of cats that can partake in this program, please email us at info@ruffstartrescue.org.

World Spay Day is also perfect for donating to a favorite animal rescue. If Ruff Start Rescue is your favorite, we always appreciate donations. It helps us continue to offer programs and services to all the animals in our care. Please consider donating today at Ruff Start Rescue – General Support (networkforgood.com).

By: Cris Raiche

On February 20, bring on the extra pampering and treats! A surprise treat, an extended snuggle, or just one more belly rub may delay you from getting out the door on time, but it’s worth it. The day becomes YOUR day, too, as the love you give has a way of bouncing back to you.

Pets give love unconditionally and bring joy into our lives. On February 20, let’s take the opportunity to return the favor! There are plenty of treats or toys to purchase, but you don’t have to spend money to celebrate the day.

Low-or-no-cost activities you can do to spoil your pet include:

• Baking homemade pet treats
• Teaching them to play a new game
• Giving them your time and attention

You can find many treat recipes on the web. If your pet has a special diet, check with your veterinarian to confirm your pet can safely consume the ingredients in your chosen recipe.

It’s always fun to invent a new game. Pets are like people; their minds need stimulation. They enjoy games that involve finding a toy or treat or include exercise. You can also make homemade toys; there are ideas online to make toys with things you have around the house.

Time together is what your pet craves most. Treat them to a longer walk, engage in playtime with a new game, or pamper them with a belly rub, scratch, or snuggle. All interactions create a sense of trust and love between you and your pet, strengthening your bond.

Use #NationalLoveYourPetDay to post your pet love on social media. 

National Love your Pet Day is perfect for donating supplies or financially donating to a favorite animal rescue. We hope Ruff Start Rescue is your favorite! We appreciate all donations – they help us offer ongoing services to the animals in our care.

Please consider donating today: Ruff Start Rescue – General Support (networkforgood.com).

February is Dog Training Education Month!

By: Kristin Johnson

Why train your dog?

Though there are many benefits to training, there are two key reasons to train your dog:

1. Safety: Training ensures that our dogs are kept out of harm’s way. Since they can’t always see what dangers the world presents, it’s up to us to make sure they understand what we need them to do to stay out of danger or a sticky situation, such as: “come here,” “don’t touch that,” and “friend-not-food!” 
2. Confidence: When your dog knows what’s expected of them, they are naturally more comfortable and confident. They seek a pack leader (that’s you!) to offer them guidance and structure so they can explore, play, and learn within the boundaries you set for them. This also strengthens your bond and establishes trust between the two of you.

How do dogs learn?

When training your dog, it’s important to understand how they learn so you can teach them what you want them to know without confusing or frustrating them, ultimately making training more successful. This will make the process more efficient, fun, and hassle-free for both of you!

There are two main ways dogs learn: 

1. Classic Conditioning: This form of learning is by association and produces an involuntary response to a stimulus. For example, your dog sees you grab his or her leash for a walk. They get excited and run to the door. They’ve made the association that the stimulus (the leash) means they will go on a walk, producing the involuntary response of getting excited and running to the door because they love walks. Classic conditioning happens all the time regardless of if you’re trying to teach something. 
2. Operative Conditioning: This form of learning is by actions leading to consequences, which is either a reward or a punishment. It is intentionally taught and produces a voluntary response. It is A (stimulus) + B (action) = C (consequence). For example, you’ve trained your dog that he must sit before you let him outside. Your dog learns A (command to sit) + B (sitting) = C (going outside). 

There are four principles of operant conditioning: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment. It’s important to remember that positive doesn’t necessarily mean good, and negative doesn’t necessarily mean bad. Rather, it means:

Positive: Something is added.

Negative: Something is removed.

Reinforcement: Increase likelihood of behavior.

Punishment: Decrease likelihood of behavior.

How do I participate in Dog Training Education Month?

Here are some great ways to celebrate this month: 

1. Sign up for a new training class. There is always something to learn at every skill level!
2. Teach your dog at least one new command. Want to teach your dog a new trick? Or maybe something that would make your life easier if your dog knew how to do it? The options are limitless!
3. Commit to learning more about how your dog learns. Below is a list of free, helpful, informative resources to learn more about dog training.

Free Online Resources

Pawgress is an online learning resource that provides a wealth of information through blog articles as well as resources such as online courses, private lessons, group classes, workshops and seminars, and product recommendations. 

The International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC)’s Dog Training Handbook is a free e-book that includes step-by-step instructions for basic commands, body language exercises, and more. 

Zak George’s Dog Training Revolution is dog trainer Zak George’s YouTube channel, which provides hundreds of instructional dog training videos. His video on teaching basic commands is a good start.

Positively is an online learning resource by Victoria Stillwell, world-renowned dog trainer and star of TV series It’s Me or the Dog. On Positively, you can find helpful information in articles and videos on everything from basic cues to behavior problems.

Training Tip Tuesday – Treats vs. Rewards

By: Kim Astle

How many treats are too many?

A treat is different from a reward. A treat is not earned, it is just given and gives pleasure. A reward is given in recognition of an effort or achievement.

When you are working on a skill, rewarding the behavior at the exact time the skill is completed reinforces the behavior for the dog. Repeating this skill and rewarding the behavior every time strengthens the behavior and teaches the dog that they will get something when they complete the skill.

How much can I give my dog when I am training?

In small bites, high value dog treats (things that are extra smelly and only used as a reward for training), would be given to your pup every time they perform the skill. This could be up to a cup of rewards per day.

By: Ashlie Kuehn

Why do rabbits make great pets?

• As generally small animals, rabbits don’t need a ton of space to roam, so they make great pets for apartment and townhouse dwellers. As long as you have room for an appropriately sized hutch and allow them rabbit-safe areas to play and explore outside their cage, a rabbit could be a great companion for those who live in smaller places.
• Rabbits have very distinct personalities. Much like dogs and cats, rabbits have various temperaments ranging anywhere from affectionate and outgoing to shy and more reserved. Be sure to spend some time getting to know a rabbit’s personality to see if they’d be a good fit for your home!
• Once they get to know you, rabbits form a very close bond with their owners. They’re highly social animals who love to play and spend time with their family.
• Rabbits are most active during dusk and dawn, which aligns well with those who work normal business hours. They’ll be ready to play and interact before and after you go to work!
• Rabbits are highly intelligent animals who can be easily trained just like cats and dogs. They can be trained to use a litter box, do tricks, run through mazes, and even run an obstacle course! Generally, it takes just a few minutes a day and some positive reinforcement to teach them new and exciting tricks.

Why choose to adoption?

• Adopting a rabbit means saving an animal needing help and giving them a second chance at a great life. Rescues often have various sizes, breeds, ages, and personalities to fit your lifestyle.
• Many rabbits gifted for Easter often end up in the shelter and animal rescue each year. There are millions of rabbits needing rescue and adoption not only saves the life of that animal directly but allows another animal to be helped in their place.

Before bringing any animal into your home, it’s important to do your homework and not make the decision lightly. Here are a few things to keep in mind before deciding whether a rabbit might be the right pet for you:

• Rabbits are a commitment. With proper care and handling, they can live for 8- 12 years or more. Be sure you are prepared for their care and maintenance long-term.
• Rabbits need attention. They are social animals and do not do well when left alone for extended periods, often leading to boredom and depression. Giving them plenty of attention and interaction each day will keep a rabbit happy and
  healthy.
• Rabbits need a lot of care. While many think of rabbits as low maintenance pets, they require quite a bit of care from ensuring a proper enclosure (outdoors, indoors, or both), safe spaces to explore, playtime, socializing, bedding, toys, and a specific diet.
• Rabbits are naturally sensitive animals.  As a prey species, rabbits can be very nervous and attentive of their surroundings. Loud and overexcited households and those with predator animals or young children can keep a rabbit in a state of fear and stress. As a result, they often are wary of being held or handled too much.

All in all, rabbits can make amazing and wonderful companions for the right family. Adoption is a big step so if you understand the care they need and are ready to take on the responsibility, check out some amazing rabbits waiting to find their forever homes and give them a second chance at life!